Open access research comparing antonovsky s sense of. The handbook of salutogenesis summarizes an increasingly salient field for graduate and professional students of public health, nursing, psychology, and medicine, and for their instructors. The study is descriptive and analytical with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published 19922003. Grrs are biological, material and psychosocial factors which make it easier for people to understand and structure their lives. Pdf antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility. Sense of coherence in persons with dementia and their next. Pdf sense of coherence scale leipziger kurzform soc. The sense of coherence and its measurement springerlink. The quantitative data was collected in february 2012 using antonovsky s sense of coherence scale soc 2426 to measure sense of coherence and the soc questionnaire, which consists of 29 questionsproposi tions that can be answered using numbers from 1 7, with 1 signifying do not agree up to 7 which is totally agree. To determine the sense of coherence soc amongst young people. Longitudinal association of adolescents sense of coherence with toothbrushing using an integrated behaviour change model. The term was coined by aaron antonovsky, a professor of medical sociology antonovsky s theories reject the. Antonovsky s salutogenic theory shows that individual and workrelated factors can influence human health. The aim of this paper is to analyze the possible correlations with different workrelated and individual variables, which influence or are influenced by sense of coherence soc and.
The aim of this study is to investigate the development of soc during patient education in the context of climate therapy and to explore factors that may predict changes in soc among people with. The sense of coherence soc scale is assumed to measure a distinct salutogenic construct separated from measures of anxiety and depression. Therefore, the studying of factors that determine the tension management was the key idea in the health science of antonovsky. Antonovsky s sense of coherence soc scale has been used in several studies to verify the hypothesis that a persons sense of coherence is strongly associated with his health.
The influence of childrens attachment on depression, anxiety and wellbeing was mediated by sense of coherence. Nurses experience high levels of distress due to the nature of their work and workplaces. The first is the feeling that those aspects of the world, both. The socscale, becks depression inventory bdi, becks anxiety inventory bai, the emotional subscale of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire sdqem and selfassessed healthrelated and physiological. Using the sense of coherence framework as a tactical. This study explores the influence of soc on qol among participants of a pefi group pg compared to a control group cg. Sense of coherence soc is a theory developed by the americanisraeli sociologist aaron antonovsky. More specifically, the salutogenic model is concerned with the relationship between health, stress, and coping.
It will also appeal to healthrelated academicians and professionals who wish to have a. The sense of coherence scale and questionnaire pdf. Had it been just one woman, it would still have been important to find out why. This issue is taken up again later in this chapter. The influence of antonovskys sense of coherence soc and. The goal of this study was to analyze the association of antonovskys sense of coherence with physical and psychosocial health components in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis before and after in and outpatient rehabilitation. Many years have passed since the american israeli medical sociologist aaron antonovsky introduced his salutogenetic model by using a river metaphor to explain health and illness in the life course antonovksy, 1988. It has been argued that sense of coherence, a concept within antonovskys notion of salutogenesis.
Subjects were assessed for soc level and then completed a battery of questionnaires before and after a stressful situation. The response alternatives are a semantic scale of 1 point to 7 points. People can move along this continuum between the two extremes of total absence of health and total health antonovsky, 1987. In response to antonovsky s call to study the sense of coherence concept using methods other than his orientation to life questionnaire, and to further test the application of the concept, qualitative research methods were employed. Antonovsky 1996 developed this model on the principle of a sense of coherence, in gauging how individuals respond to their surroundings and cope with stress. Antonovsky viewed health as a continuum, which he labelled the health easedisease continuum antonovsky, 1987.
My hypothesis, then, is that the strength of the soc has direct physiological consequences and, though such pathways, affects health status2. Strong soc maintains health and wellbeing despite negative changes in health status and functioning antonovsky, 1980. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. At the same time, aaron antonovsky introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general resistance resources grrs, claiming that peoples life. Sense of coherence soc is a concept that includes the measurable independent variables of meaningfulness, manageability, and comprehensibility that antonovsky documented to be associated with better health. Comprehensibility refers to whether or not inner and outer stimuli make sense to us in terms. The sense of coherence scale developed by aaron antonovsky 19231994 was intended to measure the sense of coherence soc, which according to his idea, is of crucial and causal importance to health1. According to antonovsky, a strong sense of coherence leads to. Antonovsky intended that the sense of coherence scales be scored. An individuals sense of coherence soc is reported to correlate with prevalence of some diseases to which dietary habits are linked. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to. Antonovsky s sense of coherence scale its validation in a populationbased sample and the development of a new short scale in this article we will describe the evaluation of antonovsky s 29items sense of coherence scale soc29 in a large community sample n 2.
The structure of the sense of coherence is complex. Documentation for oracle coherence for oracle fusion middleware 12c 12. Construct validity of antonovsky s sense of coherence scale. The sense of coherence soc proposed by antonovsky 1979 is central to the so called salutogenic model of health and illness, emphasizing the process of staying healthy despite stress, in contrast to the traditional pathogenic model of medicine.
Antonovsky s original theory to construct our own soc scale, which had to be as clear, simple, and meaningful as possible. Tension management and resource for resistance five. Relation of the sense of coherence to health seven. Antonovsky put together a questionnaire splitting the. Recent research shows that the sense of coherence seems to be a multidimensional construct rather than a unidimensional as proposed by antonovsky 1987, with all three dimensions constantly interacting with each other and together to form a common, overarching factor, sense of coherence.
The turkish version of the family sense of coherence scale. Material and procedure description of the material is presented in a flow chart see appendix, table 1. Antonovskys sense of coherence soc as well as psychoeducational interventions has a convincing impact on the quality of life qol of patients suffering from schizophrenia. Antonovsky s salutogenic model of the sense of coherence soc is an important resource in dealing with chronic diseases. Feb 14, 2012 togari t, yamazaki y, nakayama k, et al. Sense of coherence soc is defined as a global orientation based on a persons confidence that stimuli are structured and predictable, the resources needed. The ec scale reflects the inability to balance the importance of ones own selfperceptions with the importance of input from significant others, resulting in a reluctance to assume responsibility for decision making sampson et al. Pdf validity of antonovskys sense of coherence scale a. Thematic analysis of antonovsky sense of coherence theory article pdf available in scandinavian journal of psychology 522. Food selection associated with sense of coherence in.
The questionnaire yields a summed score with a range from 29 to. In an earlier paper, we concluded that the soc scale constructed by antonovsky is highly. The roles of negative career thoughts 69 sion sampson et al. Antonovsky s sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation with quality. Soc7 soc3 note that the use of some form of the soc is associated with. According to antonovskys salutogenic concept, a strong sense of coherence is associated with physical and psychological health. Construct validity of antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Sense of coherence orientation to life questionnaire.
Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. In a quasiexperimental field study 46 schizophrenic outpatients had an option to participate. This study examined whether antonovsky s 1987 stress. When you have a sense of coherence, you see the world as something that is manageable, understandable, and meaningful.
The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Workplace health resources based on sense of coherence. Salutogenesis is a medical approach focusing on factors that support human health and wellbeing, rather than on factors that cause disease pathogenesis. Favorable dietary habits promote health, whereas unfavorable habits link to various chronic diseases.
Antonovsky intended that the sense of coherence scales be scored with a single total score and not component scores fig. Kleinerstructure analysis of antonovsky s sense of coherence from an epidemiological mental health survey with a brief nineitem sense international journal of methods in psychiatric research, 16 2007, pp. More specifically, a item version of the scale was used, which evaluated through a 7point likert scale 1 very rarelynever, 7 very often. The roles of negative career thoughts and sense of coherence. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items. The sense of coherence soc construct, proposed by antonovsky, has the following three components. Readers who wish to contact the authors of unpublished mss. Indications of dementia disease include deterioration of memory, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform everyday activities. Thirty years ago, the medical sociologist aaron antonovsky introduced his salutogenic theory, in which adaptive coping is the secret of movement toward the healthy end. The aim of this study was to investigate soc as a psychological factor and its correlation with illness, subjective wellbeing, and healthrelated quality of life qol in patients with parkinson disease pd compared to patients with other. Sense of coherence scale for the purposes of the research the sense of coherence scalesoc was used antonovsky, 1993.
Any of these symptoms can lead to stress and difficulties organizing everyday life. The sense of coherence soc construct is based on antonovsky s salutogenic theory in which protective and risk factors were considered to be qualitatively and dimensionally different. Inevitably, the sense of coherence is also a theme, major or minor, in virtually every chapter of this book. Bmi was grouped as jun 21, 20 there is a need for further investigation of sense of coherence soc, the central concept of salutogenesis, and its relationship with longterm illnesses such as psoriasis. The aim of this paper is to explore the usability of the sense of coherence soc theory to identify considerable and positively perceived work. Sense of coherence orientation to life questionnaire the orientation to life questionnaire has 29 questions regarding different areas in your life. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to. Thematic analysis of antonovskys sense of coherence. Oracle coherence is a distributed cache and inmemory data grid solution that is used by applications for fast and reliable access to frequently used data. This study is descriptive and analytic, with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published in 19922003. Comparing antonovskys sense of coherence scale across. Validation of sense of coherence soc item scale in a. The aim of this study is to investigate the development of soc during patient education in the context of climate therapy and to explore factors that may predict changes in soc among people with psoriasis. Antonovsky designed a sense of coherence scale with 29 items and hypothesized that the soc scale specifically measured three protective factors together constituting a global.
As antonovsky defines it, sense of coherence is a global orientation consisting of three pervasive and enduring, though dynamic, convictions. Antonovsky introduced the salutogenic model whose aim is to explain the origins of health and to describe how health can be promoted. There is a need for further investigation of sense of coherence soc, the central concept of salutogenesis, and its relationship with longterm illnesses such as psoriasis. Low sense of coherence soc is a mirror of general anxiety. A manual search checking the referenc es of the 20 papers, resulted in. Antonovsky developed the sense of coherence concept as the hub of his theory antonovsky, 1979, 1987. On basis of a qualitative analysis of the results antonovsky begun to form a new theory of health, the direction of health or a healthy life orientation he named the sense of coherence theory.
Sense of coherence sense of coherence soc is a theory developed by the americanisraeli sociologist aaron antonovsky. The application of salutogenesis in mental health care settings. The family sense of coherence scales which was developed originally 26 items by antonovsky and sourani 1988 and 12 items short form by sagy 1998. A short form item of the orientation to life questionnaire olq antonovsky, a. In workplace health promotion, enhancing resources are less explored than risk factors. Aaron antonovsky developed a theory and a research. Sense of coherence in people with cerebral palsy in greece. According to antonovsky s salutogenesis theory, soc is a way of seeing the world that facilitates successful coping with stressors. This model appears to be logical and has been used in a variety of health related disciplines including psychology, sociology, psychiatry, medicine. This movement along the health easedisease continuum is initiated by the stressors that people encounter in.
Using the sense of coherence framework as a tactical approach. Sense of coherence, socioeconomic conditions and health. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. From coherence in theory to coherence in practice karen hammerness stanford university historically, one of the central concerns that has plagued the. Pdf antonovsky introduced the salutogenic model whose aim is to explain the origins of health and to describe how health can be promoted. Methods antonovsky was interested in factors that could describe the ability to manage the stressors that we are bombarded with every day, and he defined this as the sense of coherence soc. Antonovsky s sense of coherence soc theory relates to the adaptive capacity of humans. Longitudinal association of 2 1 3 1 adolescents sense of.
Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation with. However, understanding what determines an individuals dietary preferences and how to change hisher behavior remains. The sense of coherence was antonovskys main interest in his study of salutogenesis, even if he encouraged research on all aspects of the salutogenic model. A theory of health, rather than of disease seminar in honour of professor maurice mittelmark, bergen, 3 june 2016 monica eriksson associate professor university west, sweden monica. The model has been utilized in a broad array of settings to analyze coping mechanisms in the fields of health psychology, sociology, and preventative medicine in europe. Antonovsky refers to a sense of coherence instead, which is central to successfully coping with challenges. The scale measures individuals perception of family sense of coherence and it can be applied to adolescents and adults. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8.
Pdf thematic analysis of antonovsky sense of coherence theory. Stability of factor structure and predictive validity with regard to the wellbeing of japanese undergraduate students from twoyear followup data. In that earlier book, antonovsky showed how a sense of coherence, or way of making sense of the world, is a major factor in determining how well a person manages stress and stays healthy. Pdf the sense of coherence and its measurement researchgate.
The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health. Antonovskys health science, therefore, centers on the factors that determine the individuals capability in this respect. Salutogenesis and antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Antonovskys salugenetic model focuses on factors that promote health and wellbeing. Each question has 7 alternative answers circle the answer only one answer that you feel is the answer closest to heart for you. The current study builds upon this research by examining the impact of migration status on the relationship of parent and peer attachment with sense of coherence and depressive symptom. Association of the sense of coherence with physical and. The aim of this paper is to synthesise findings on the salutogenic concept, sense of coherence soc, and its correlation with quality of life qol. The sense of coherence soc framework developed by the medical sociologist aaron antonovsky 2000 is essentially a cognitive stress theory that argues that in the internal presence of the three components comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness, individuals can handle stressful situations as well as lifecrisis. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. The sense of coherence, according to antonovsky, is of crucial.
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